Self-Employed Dentist Mortgage

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Self-Employed Dentist Mortgage (Part 1)

Paul Collinson explains how the mortgage process works for self-employed dentists. 

What are the eligibility criteria for self-employed dentists seeking a mortgage in the UK?

On the income side, most lenders need you to have been self-employed as a dentist for two years. I do have lenders that look at one year’s trading, though.

Your credit file needs to be acceptable to lenders – and they are all different, so we would need to look at the whole picture for you. Just come to us, we’ll look at everything and make sure it fits with a good deal out there.

What documentation is required for self-employed dentists when applying for a mortgage?

It depends on whether you’re a limited company or a sole trader. On the whole, we need your latest one to two years’ SA302 tax calculations and tax year overviews, and potentially also your company accounts. Some lenders may be able to lend more based on those.

The other documentation is much the same as if you’re employed – such as the latest three months’ bank statements and your ID, such as a driving licence or passport.

How do lenders assess the income of self-employed dentists for mortgage applications?

This will vary depending on whether you’re a limited company or a sole trader. With a sole trader, lenders look at the profit of the business on the SA302s. For a limited company, some lenders look at the salary and dividends from the SA302, while others will look at profit plus salary from your accounts.

Sometimes accountants help self-employed individuals by lowering the salary and dividends – in which case the profit may look a lot higher. In those scenarios, we may be able to borrow a lot more on the mortgage than you might think.

Can you explain self-employed mortgage affordability for dentists?

Affordability with lenders can be 4.5 times your total income, and sometimes five. Certain lenders may go to 5.5 or six times that income, and a couple may go up to seven times.

Lenders need you to fit on certain eligibility criteria, as well, and that differs with each one. This is where we can look at the profit or salary/dividends option, as well. If you want to maximise your borrowing, we need to look at the whole thing.

Bear in mind, too, that the total borrowing from income multiples will reduce based on your credit commitments or any dependents you have. Some lenders are harsher on credit commitments than others. They’re all different, so come to us and we’ll look at that for you and hopefully get the amount that you need.

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Are there specific mortgage products or schemes available for self-employed dentists?

Yes. Some lenders offer professional mortgages that carry lower product fees or maybe a slightly lower rate. At the time you’re looking, we will see whether those are available and bring that into our research for you.

Dentists are classed as professionals with these products, so that’s certainly an option.

What are the typical interest rates for self-employed dentists looking to obtain a mortgage?

This depends on many factors including the Loan to Value and what deposit you’ve got. If you’ve only got a 5% deposit, the interest rate will be higher than with a 40% deposit.

If you are a first-time buyer as well as a self-employed dentist, you’re not likely to have a 40% deposit – but even with a 10% deposit, the interest rates will be lower than with 5%.

Are there any additional challenges or considerations for self-employed dentists when obtaining a mortgage?

I think with any income scenario there are challenges. Every customer is different and each lender has unique criteria. But because we specialise in complex incomes, we know how to overcome these challenges.

It’s not a challenge for you – it’s something we’ll deal with. We’ll check all the potential avenues there for you.

Are there any specific tax implications or advantages for self-employed dentists when applying for a mortgage?

We’re not allowed to offer tax advice, so you need to speak with your accountant or tax adviser on that. But as far as we’re aware, whether you’re employed or self-employed the government allowances are the same.

How do self-employed dentists demonstrate their financial stability to lenders?

This is where the documents come in – mainly the SA302 tax calculations as we’ve mentioned. To apply the income multiple, that’s what lenders will look at.

After the mortgage application is put in, they may want more documents. They might ask for business bank statements, for example, to show recent income if your tax records are a little older.

Are there any mortgage differences for newly qualified self-employed dentists compared to experienced practitioners?

It depends how long you’d see yourself as newly qualified. I guess after a year or two, you would be experienced. From a lender’s point of view, whether you’re newly qualified or experienced wouldn’t make any difference to the rate. You’re still a self-employed dentist.

Whether you’re newly qualified or experienced, you still need to have at least one year of self-employed history. Most lenders need two years, but certain lenders will take one year’s accounts or tax calculations.

What else do we need to know about self-employed dentist mortgages?

We’ve covered a lot of information. If anybody thinks of something I may not have covered, just give us a shout and we’ll be pleased to answer your questions.

Key Takeaways:

  • Most lenders require self-employed dentists to have two years of trading history, though some may accept one year’s accounts or tax calculations.
  • Key documents include the latest one to two years’ SA302 tax calculations and tax year overviews, along with company accounts (for limited companies), bank statements, and ID.
  • Lenders assess income differently based on whether the dentist is a sole trader (profit from SA302s) or a limited company (salary and dividends, or profit plus salary).
  • Affordability is typically assessed at 4.5 to 5 times the total income, with certain lenders offering up to 5.5, 6, or 7 times, depending on eligibility, credit commitments, and dependents.
  • Dentists may be eligible for professional mortgage products that can feature lower product fees or a slightly reduced interest rate.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.

For specialist tax advice, please refer to an accountant or tax specialist.

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